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Carl McIntire : ウィキペディア英語版 | Carl McIntire
Carl Curtis McIntire, Jr. (May 17, 1906 – March 19, 2002), known as Carl McIntire,〔McIntire's baptismal name was Charles Curtis McIntire, Jr., but he was called Carl from earliest childhood. (Collection Guide, Carl McIntire Papers, Princeton Theological Seminary ).〕 was a founder and minister in the Bible Presbyterian Church, founder and long-time president of the International Council of Christian Churches and the American Council of Christian Churches, and a popular religious radio broadcaster, who proudly identified himself as a fundamentalist.〔Many sources for this article may be found at (CarlMcIntire.org ).〕 ==Youth and education== Born in Ypsilanti, Michigan, Carl McIntire was the oldest of four children born to Charles Curtis McIntire, a Presbyterian minister and M.A. graduate of Princeton University, and Hettie Hotchkin McIntire. McIntire's father pastored in Salt Lake City, but by 1912 he had suffered a mental breakdown and was hospitalized. He and his wife were divorced, and she raised the children alone in Durant, Oklahoma,〔(PCA Historical Center website ). McIntire's maternal grandmother and paternal great-grandmother had been Presbyterian missionaries to the Choctaw Nation. Marianna McIntire Clark, "Ancestry and Early Life of Carl McIntire" in ''The McIntire Memorial'' (Seoul, Korea: Truth & Freedom Publishing Company, 2005), 34-35.〕 where she served as Dean of Women at Southeastern State Teachers College (now Southeastern Oklahoma State University).〔(PCA Historical Center website ). By 1920, Charles Curtis McIntire had recovered and was serving as the pastor of the Presbyterian church of Vinita, Oklahoma, as a lecturer, and as a prison evangelist. He died in 1929.〕 Carl McIntire completed high school in Durant and attended Southeastern State, where he became an award-winning intercollegiate debater and president of the student body during his final year. For his senior year, he transferred to Park College, Parkville, Missouri, where he received his B.A. degree before entering Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey, in 1928 to prepare for the Presbyterian ministry.〔(Hotchkin Genealogy ); there is considerable (though ill-organized) biographical information and 75 pages of photographs in K. C. Quek, ed., ''The McIntire Memorial: Carl McIntire, 1906-2002''(Singapore: ICCC, 2005).〕 Meanwhile, he worked as a janitor and sold maps to farmers door-to-door in Caddo County, Oklahoma.〔(McIntire ), "Who Is Carl McIntire?" booklet published by the 20th Century Reformation Hour (), 2.〕 During the late 1920s, Princeton Seminary was embroiled in the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy that had disquieted the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America as well as other Protestant denominations. McIntire became a strong supporter of J. Gresham Machen, a conservative professor of New Testament. With Machen, McIntire opposed a reorganization of the seminary in 1929 that appeared to strengthen liberal elements in the church. He followed his mentor and three other professors from Princeton to the newly founded Westminster Theological Seminary, where he completed his Th.B. degree in 1931.〔Margaret G. Harden, comp.,''A Brief History of the Bible Presbyterian Church and Its Agencies'' (privately published, 1966). McIntire said that Machen's book What Is Faith? influenced him "as much as any book." (McIntire ), "Who Is Carl McIntire?" booklet published by the 20th Century Reformation Hour (), 2.〕 In May 1931, he married Fairy Eunice Davis of Paris, Texas, whom he had met when they were both students at Southeastern,〔McIntire called Fairy David McIntire (December 23, 1906 – September 13, 1992), a "person of unusual ability and charm () stood beside him through all the trials." (McIntire ), "Who Is Carl McIntire?" booklet published by the 20th Century Reformation Hour (), 2.〕 and who became a high school English teacher while he completed seminary. They had three children.〔Marianna Hotchkin McIntire, a school principal and teacher of English literature, Latin, and Spanish (b. 1932), Sally Celeste McIntire, a homemaker and real estate broker (b. 1936), and Carl Thomas (T. ) McIntire, a historian at the University of Toronto (b. 1939). ((Hotchkin Genealogy ))〕 After the death of Fairy Davis McIntire in 1992, McIntire married Alice Goff, a church office administrator with whom he had worked for many years.〔''The McIntire Memorial'', 53.〕
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